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Showing items 1 through 9 of 12.

Library Resource

Fluctuating fortunes of a collective entreprise

The case of the Agroforestry Tree Seeds Association of Lantapan (ATSAL) in the Philippines

Policy Papers & Briefs
December, 2008
South-Eastern Asia, Philippines
agroforestry systems
local communities
The Agroforestry Tree Seeds Association of Lantapan (ATSAL) in Bukidnon province, southern Philippines was organized in 1998, facilitated by the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF). Farmers were trained on germplasm collection, processing and marketing of agroforestry tree seeds and seedlings. ATSAL has been marketing various tree seeds and seedlings with apparent success, and has provided training on seed collection and nursery management to farmers, government technicians, and workers from non-government organizations (NGOs).
Library Resource

Structural changes in the Philippine pig industry and their environmental implications

Reports & Research
January, 2008
Philippines
property
"Pig production in the Philippines has intensified in the urban and peri-urban areas in response to a radical structural change in the pig industry and a growing demand for pork products. Alongside this rapid growth is the emergence of societal concern about the increasing negative environmental externalities that the industry produces, particularly those related to the disposal of waste and dead animals. Pig producers are said to benefit from negative externalities when they do not bear the full social costs of their business enterprise.
Library Resource

Endogeneity of schooling in the wage function

Reports & Research
January, 1998
Philippines, Asia
property
This paper evaluates the effect (in terms of private returns) of investment in education on wages in the rural Philippines. Statistical endogeneity of education in the wage function may result from (1) unobserved determinants of education that also influence wages and/or (2) measurement error. Panel data are used that provide relevant instruments, particularly distance to schools and measures of household resources, at the time of schooling, to endogenize investments in education while estimating wage functions.
Library Resource

Effects of agricultural commercialization on land tenure, household resource allocation, and nutrition in the Philippines

Reports & Research
January, 1990
Philippines
land
land tenure
property
Research report
Library Resource

Migration and the rural-urban continuum

Reports & Research
January, 2005
Philippines
rural population
urban population
urban areas
This paper explores the diversity of the experience of migrants to rural, peri–urban, and urban areas using a unique longitudinal data set from the Philippines. In 2003 and 2004, the Bukidnon Panel Study followed up with 448 families in rural Mindanao who were previously interviewed in 1984/85 by the International Food Policy Research Institute and the Research Institute for Mindanao Culture, Xavier University, and surveyed both a sample of their offspring living in the same area as well as a sample of those who had moved away to different locations.
Library Resource

Doha scenarios, trade reforms, and poverty in the Philippines

Reports & Research
January, 2005
Philippines
urban population
rural population
The paper examines the possible impact of Doha agreement on Philippine poverty. Using a detailed CGE analysis, the agreement is observed to depress world demand for Philippine agricultural exports, and thus slightly increase poverty, especially among rural households. However, an ambitious full trade liberalization scenario, which involves free world trade and domestic liberalization, leads to increased industrial exports that favor urban households.
Library Resource

Scale and access issues affecting smallholder hog producers in an expanding peri-urban market

Policy Papers & Briefs
January, 2007
Philippines
property
scale
"A dramatic increase over the past fifteen years in domestic pork demand and production in the Philippines has created a potentially profitable opportunity for poor rural and agricultural households. In Southern and Central Luzon, the two biggest markets, however, smallholder pig producers hold only a minority share of total production compared to larger commercial farms. This report seeks to assess the scope for smallholders to remain in business by analyzing the relative profitability of small and large farms.
Library Resource

The extended family and intrahousehold allocation

Reports & Research
January, 1995
Philippines
land tenure
gender equity in access to land
property rights
This paper examines the role of the extended family on investments in children, using data from a retrospective survey of three generations in the rural Philippines. Econometric results show that interactions between grandparent characteristics and child gender significantly affect the distribution of proposed land bequests between sons and daughters. However, grandparents significantly affect gender-specific investments in children's education only in resource-constrained families.
Library Resource

Rich food for poor people

Reports & Research
January, 2009
Philippines
food security
The Genetic Improvement of Farmed Tilapia (GIFT) project, which operated from 1988–97, served as a launching point for tilapia improvement efforts in Asia, as well as tropical finfish genetic improvements globally. Based on the selective breeding of Nile tilapia, the GIFT project succeeded in producing tilapia with faster growth rates, higher survival rates, and a shorter harvest time, thus increasing fish yields dramatically. These attributes, along with its stable, low price, have made tilapia an extremely popular food source in Asia, especially among poor consumers.
Library Resource

Philippine agricultural and food policies

Reports & Research
January, 2009
Philippines
property
The Philippines has undergone a series of trade reforms since the mid-1980s that have reduced protection on nonagricultural goods. However, protection on key food items is still in effect, and this has led to high domestic food prices. Such high prices have a considerable negative effect on poverty because more than 60 percent of the consumption of poor Filipino households is for food. The special product arguments of the World Trade Organization increase the pressure to maintain the existing high levels of food protection in the country.